Electric skateboards already deliver an exciting ride, with most models reaching speeds of 20 to 30 mph right out of the box. Still, many riders eventually crave more speed and power.
The good news is that several effective upgrades and adjustments can significantly increase your electric skateboard’s top speed.
1. Upgrade to a Higher Wattage Motor
One of the most straightforward ways to make your electric skateboard faster is by installing a higher-wattage motor. Motors with stronger wattage output generate more torque and rotational force, which results in quicker acceleration and a higher potential top speed.
For the best results, look for brushless hub motors rated at 3000 watts or higher. Brushless motors are more efficient because they use permanent magnets instead of brushes. Hub motors are built into the wheels, improving power transfer and reducing the number of moving parts. High-quality hub motors from reputable brands can dramatically improve performance.
2. Install a Higher Voltage Battery
Your motor can only output as much power as your battery allows. Increasing the battery voltage lets the motor reach a higher performance level. Aim for lithium-ion battery packs configured in at least a 10S setup, which consists of ten cells in series. This provides a nominal voltage between 36 and 42 volts, offering a noticeable improvement over standard 7S or 8S packs.
When upgrading your battery, make sure the BMS, ESC, wiring, and connectors are rated to handle the higher voltage and current. Incompatible components can fail and create serious safety hazards. Pre-built high-end electric skateboards typically match components correctly, so follow that standard when upgrading.
Read: Are Electric Skateboards Good for Beginners? All You Need to Know
3. Modify the Gear Ratio
Changing the gear ratio is one of the most effective ways to increase top speed. This involves adjusting the sizes of the motor and wheel pulleys. A smaller motor pulley combined with a larger wheel pulley increases the gear ratio, allowing the wheels to spin faster.
Keep in mind that higher top speed often comes with reduced torque and slower hill climbing. Make small changes and test your board after each adjustment. Gearing modifications are fully reversible, so you can always return to the original setup if the new ratio does not feel right.
4. Improve Your Aerodynamics
Wind resistance becomes a major barrier at higher speeds. Your riding stance and body position have a significant impact on aerodynamics. Lower your body closer to the deck and keep your weight centered over the trucks. Avoid riding upright, as it creates more drag.
Wearing streamlined gear can also help. Tight clothing and aerodynamic helmets reduce wind resistance, while loose clothing can act like a parachute and slow you down. The more aerodynamic your posture and gear are, the easier it is to reach higher speeds.
Also Read: Which Electric Skateboard is Right for You?
5. Reduce Overall Weight
According to Newton’s Second Law, acceleration increases as mass decreases. Removing unnecessary weight makes your electric skateboard faster and more efficient. Avoid carrying heavy backpacks or extra items when speed is your priority.
You can also upgrade to a lighter deck made from carbon fiber or other lightweight materials. Just ensure the deck remains stiff enough to stay stable at high speeds. A lighter board can reach its top speed more quickly and maintain momentum more effectively.
6. Adjust the ESC Settings
Your electronic speed controller controls how power is delivered from the battery to the motor. Many ESCs allow you to adjust settings such as acceleration strength, braking power, torque output, and maximum speed limit.
If your ESC supports these options, you can modify the settings through a mobile app or a programming card. Prioritizing speed over torque or range can unlock better performance. Always stay within safe limits for your battery, motor, ESC, and wheel setup to prevent overheating or damage.
7. Use Larger Wheels
Larger wheels can naturally increase top speed because they cover more distance per rotation. Upgrading from standard 90- to 100-millimeter wheels to larger 110- to 120-millimeter wheels can give you a noticeable speed boost.
Be cautious when increasing wheel size. Larger wheels raise the board’s height and can affect stability. Make sure your motor mounts, risers, and deck clearance can accommodate the bigger wheels without causing rubbing or imbalance.
Final Thoughts
Increasing your electric skateboard’s speed requires tuning several components, including the motor, battery, gearing, ESC settings, wheel size, and even your riding posture. Each upgrade offers distinct benefits, and the best approach is usually a combination of modifications.
Always keep safety in mind. Higher speeds demand greater control, stronger braking, and heightened awareness of your surroundings. With smart upgrades and careful testing, you can unlock your electric skateboard’s full performance potential while staying safe on every ride.
